I think we may be seeing the consequence of a deficit in accountability.
We are already well past the point at which our shamocracy pushed
honesty and prudence out of public office. Now that the thugs and
tribalists have taken over, they are systematically deconstructing our
national identity and replacing it with ethnicities. This fracturing of
identity makes it much harder for the people to mount collective action
to punish thieving elites.
One of the primary ways (by no means the only one) the masses
can enforce accontability is through elections. But we live in terror of
elections. And with good reason. Elections work, when governments are
evaluated on their performance, and when citizens watch whether
governments keep their promises, and oust those that don’t measure up.
Such accountability improves the provision of public goods, boosting
incomes and welfare and reinforcing the sense of national belonging.
However, in poor and diverse societies such as ours, electoral
competition undisciplined by accountability and enforced rules
curtailing scope for cheating as well as constraints on the exercise of
power, can be very dangerous indeed. Politicians are evaluated on their
propensity for patronage, further polarizing the fractured identities
and leading to higher risks of violence.
The lack of accountability and fracturing of the national identity is
the road to hell. It is why we are deathly afraid of elections. When
accountability for the deaths of 1500 Kenyans is swept under the carpet
in the name of a fake reconciliation, when we elect thugs to public
office and turn a blind eye to electoral malfeasance in the name of
peace, we are just storing up further troubles down the road.
It is also proof positive of the hollowness of our democracy. A free
people should have no reason fear electoral contests. And to the extent
that we do, we are neither free nor a people.
So what is to be done? The politicians will not fix it. Their
unrestrained greed for power and prestige is a big part of the problem.
Also, the president and his henchmen do not want to broach the issue for
fear of having to acknowledge that their victory is stained. None other
than the Deputy President has openly declared that the IEBC, despite
its manifold failures, did a “fabulous job.” Presumably he meant in
installing the ruling clique’s preferred candidate. In Parliament, a
similar reluctance to highlight the problems springs from similar
motivations: impugning the integrity of the system impugns the
legitimacy of all incumbents. It was telling that when calling for
reforms, the opposition CORD alliance threatened to boycott the next
General Election. But that’s in five years time! The system needs to be
fixed today.
No. We have to look elsewhere. And we have a ready example from our
recent past. It was a coalition of civil society, churches, media and
disaffected politicians which mobilized the Kenyan people and the
international community to stand up to the Moi dictatorship in the 1990s
and to demand accountability. This coalition can be re-formed. But for
that to happen, we need to shake off the fear and ignorance that seems
to infect its parts.
Civil Society must come out from hiding and find the courage to speak
out. The media must rediscover its core function of informing the
public. The lobotomising of the news must stop and journalists should go
back to being newsmen and not performing monkeys. The church (and the
mosque) must rediscover their moral centres. And politicians must
reacquaint with principle. Most importantly, the silence must stop. If
this is done, then the people and the international community will
regain their voice, just as they did twenty years ago and force reform
on the elite.
But all this takes courage. It takes leadership. So the question is:
In a nation where we have turned men into mice, who will bell the cat?
This piece was first published in this blog; Gathara’s World http://gathara.blogspot.nl/
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